So you started a band. What production equipment should you keep on hand?
When you’re a band playing gigs around town, the equipment you need to provide depends on the venue you’re playing. Many venues will provide everything you need, but if your band is in this for the long haul, it’s ideal to have your own production equipment that you travel with so you can perfect your setup independently, especially playing shows in unconventional venues. It can be overwhelming to think about investing in all the right equipment, so let’s break it down. Here’s some essential gear for your band’s setup:
Sound equipment
- Powered Speakers or Power Amp + Passive Speakers
- Powered Speakers: Contain their own amplification. Plug and play!
- Passive Speakers: Require a separate power amplifier. Choose speakers with at least 500-1000 watts RMS for live use.
- Subwoofers (Optional, but recommended for live use)
- Subs handle low frequencies (bass, kick drum) and greatly improve clarity by reducing strain on the mains.
- Speaker Stands or Mounting Hardware
- Get heavy-duty, height-adjustable stands for better sound dispersion.
- Cables (XLR, Speakon, TRS)
- Stock plenty of high-quality XLR cables for mics and connections to the mixer, plus Speakon or 1/4″ cables for speakers.
Microphones and DI Boxes
To capture and control sound from each source, you’ll need a range of microphones and direct input (DI) boxes:
- Dynamic Microphones (for Vocals, Amps, Drums)
- Rugged and versatile. Shure SM58 (vocals) and SM57 (instruments/snare) are industry standards.
- Condenser Microphones (for Overheads, Acoustic Instruments)
- More sensitive—ideal for capturing detail. Require phantom power from the mixer.
- Drum Mic Kit
- This typically includes a kick mic, snare/tom mics, and overhead condenser mics
- Instrument Microphones
- Use dedicated mics for guitar amps or horns if you’re not using DIs.
- DI Boxes (Active and Passive)
Monitoring System
Because you’ve got to hear yourselves while rehearsing or performing! Before playing at a venue, always ask about what monitors they provide versus what monitors you’ll need to bring.
- Floor Monitors (Wedges)
- Traditional speaker monitors placed in front of performers. Each monitor mix should be controllable from the mixing desk.
- In-Ear Monitors (IEMs)
- Provide precise, isolated sound. Ideal for louder stages or controlled environments.
- Wired IEMs: Budget-friendly.
- Wireless IEMs: More flexible but require transmitters and bodypacks.
- Monitor Amps or Powered Monitors
- If you’re using passive wedges, you’ll need a dedicated power amp. Powered monitors simplify setup.
Stage Cabling and Connectivity
- Stage Snake (Analog or Digital)
- Consolidates multiple mic/instrument signals into one multicore cable that feeds the mixer—especially useful for live gigs.
- XLR and TRS Patch Cables
- Use balanced cables to reduce noise over long runs. Have spares in different lengths.
- Instrument Cables
- Even though this is more for players, it’s worth having extras on hand for troubleshooting.
- Power Conditioners & Surge Protectors
- Essential for protecting gear and organizing power distribution. Rack-mounted options are available for touring rigs.
- Cable Management
- Use gaffer tape, Velcro straps, and labeled cables to keep the stage safe and organized.
Lighting equipment:
This is more optional than necessary, but having lighting equipment to enhance a show can add value to your group when you’re booking shows and going on tour. If you want to dip your toes into the flash and pizzazz of lighting, here’s some gear to look at:
- LED Stage Lighting Fixtures
- PAR cans for general wash
- Moving heads or spots for dynamic effects
- Strobe or effect lights for energy
- DMX Controller or Lighting Software
- Allows pre-programmed lighting scenes synced with your set. Some digital mixers can even trigger lights via MIDI or OSC.
- Lighting Stands or Truss
- Elevates lights for better coverage. Use safely with proper weight limits and sandbags!
If you’re looking to buy some new gear, contact us today! As a certified reseller, we can often get you better deals than places like Sweetwater or B&H.